Sir Toby Belch is a character in Shakespeare’s, Twelfth Night. I am sure care’s an enemy to life. I have them at my fingers' ends (1.3.78) —Maria, touching Sir Andrew Aguecheek's hand, says … -Act 2 scene 3-about Maria-‘beagle’ could be an allusion to her size; actor was likely a small boy-hunting theme; beagles were used by elderly or inexperienced hunters instead of foxhounds – implication that Toby doesn’t ‘hunt’ (trick, plot against) people often, which perhaps makes the plotting against Malvolio so funny; inexperienced hunters get the biggest catch they could’ve thought of (headline)-bravado with short sentence implies he’s used to being adored – but then, why isn’t he married? SIR TOBY BELCH: Why, let her except, before excepted. Learn faster with spaced repetition. Are you sure you want to remove #bookConfirmation# thisllamadoesdrama . And of Maria, Hazlitt writes: "We have a sneaking kindness for Maria and her rogueries. Sir Toby and Maria do express a bit of remorse about their joke on Malvolio going too far, so they are forgiven and allowed to share in the happy ending. Sir Toby Belch, as his name indicates, is earthy, crude, very fat, and jolly. Viola enters, on her way to see Olivia; she comes across Feste, who is full of wit and foolery as usual. For Monsieur Malvolio, let me alone with him: if I do not gull him into a nayword, and make him a common recreation, do not think I have wit enough to lie straight in my bed: I know I can do it. Though we never see Olivia and Maria giggling about boys and painting each other's toenails, we know that Maria is very close to Olivia – close enough to know her lady's handwriting and close enough to forge it convincingly. I'm sure care's an enemy to life." Designed by GonThemes. Malvolio. Twelfth Night If music be the food of love, play on. A stuck-up killjoy, Malvolio annoys … CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. 48. Notable Quotes from Twelfth Night. OLIVIA’s house. Maria. Sir Andrew is a mere echo and shadow of the heroes of his admiration, born to be the sport of his associates, their puppet, and the butt of their jokes; and while he is so brainless as to think it possible he may win the love of the beautiful Olivia, he has at the same time an inward suspicion of his own stupidity which now and then comes in refreshingly: "Methinks sometimes I have no more wit than a Christian or an ordinary man has; but I am a great eater of beef, and, I believe, that does harm to my wit." I,3,122. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Previous Next . Sir Toby sums him up in the phrase: "For Andrew, if he were opened, and you find so much blood in his liver as will clog the foot of a flea, I'll eat the rest of the anatomy." Gravity. Maria also tells him that she has heard that he has brought a foolish friend to courtOlivia: Sir Andrew Aguecheek, who shares Sir Toby’s disreputable habits. ... Maria about Sir Andrew "a foolish knight" "a very fool and a prodigal" Generosity: Viola ... Sir Toby and Sebastian lacking disguises "is this a world to hide virtues in?" -Act 2 scene 5-‘look how willingly he’s taken the bait’ – hunting metaphor-motif of zoomorphism; Malvolio compared to a bird of prey gazing over the victim – comedy through dramatic irony, I could marry this wench for this device… And ask for no other dowry with her but such another jest, -Act 2 scene 5-split across two lines, but virtually a declaration of intent – they do marry at the end of the play, -Act 2 scene 5-possibility for actor to bow down (and have Andrew copy), as was in Posner’s 2001 RSC production-admission of submission; love amongst ‘lower’ characters, Why thou hast put him in such a dream, that when the image of it leaves him he must run mad, -Act 2 scene 5-about Malvolio-foreshadowing how others depict him – M doesn’t explicitly admit being mad throughout play, just that he was cruelly tricked-link to “or am I mad, or else this is a dream” Seb 4,1, who doesn’t run mad when he ‘wakes from the dream’, instead having quite a nice life, really; parallel between the two men who find themselves in positions they didn’t ask for – favourable/unfavourable, -Act 2 scene 5-responding to Maria’s “does it work on him?”-simile could suggest Toby is falling in love with Maria – he’s already dreaming of having children with her; connotations of midwifery = children, Challenge me the count’s youth to fight with him, hurt him in eleven places, -Act 3 scene 2-to Andrew, about Cesario (for taking Olivia’s heart)-verbs suggest an actual fight would take place – but the ensuing fight creates humour because Andy isn’t a fighter and Cesario is a girl-11 is an oddly specific and somewhat hyperbolic number – perpetuates Toby’s command as being for his amusement, Go, write it in a martial hand, be curst and brief…let there be gall enough in thy ink, though thou write with a goose pen, -Act 3 scene 2-to Andrew, about writing a letter to challenge Cesario-satirising courtly love, and the letters that go between lovers; Romeo and Juliet, for example-‘martial’ i.e. Maria is Olivia's lady in waiting or, her "chambermaid" (but not the kind of chambermaid who scrubs toilets and changes sheets). Learn. Sneck up! Olivia apologizes for the confusion she brought upon Viola with sending t… If music be the food of love, play on (1.1.1) —In the opening speech of the play, Duke Orsino gives vent to his deliciously impossible love-longing for the Lady Olivia. we don’t know him yet, he could be looking out for her); if something disrupts his revelry it is an enemy to life – foreshadowing plot against Malvolio-oxymoron said with certainty; immediately establishes him as a character lacking in … Maria walks an interesting line between the play's bawdy characters, like Sirs Toby and Andrew, and the more rational characters, like Feste, and the line she walks serves to unite the two worlds. The first is that a sober Toby is just as witty as Maria. Toby Belch is Olivia's free-loading uncle and the ring leader of a raucous little crew of party animals. Shakespeare makes reference to the Biblical account of creation to suggest Maria’s femininity. By his own admission, Sir Andrew is not very intelligent and looks sickly. and why does he drink? Maria also tells him that she has heard that he has brought a foolish friend to court Olivia: Sir Andrew Aguecheek, who shares Sir Toby’s disreputable habits. He first appears in the play's third scene, when he storms onto the stage the morning after a hard night out, complaining about the sombre melancholy that hangs over his niece's household. Overview Synopsis Characters Scenes Full Play Reviews Documents. These are ironic words coming from Sir Toby Belch, who provides a great deal of the humor in Twelfth Night and is himself best described as a drunken rogue. At the beginning of the play, Sir Toby is said the be the Lord of the Misrule, who was appointed to manage the Christmas festivities held at court during this time of celebration. Match. Write. Sir Toby lives at Olivia’s house and is cheerful, amusing, and usually tipsy.Maria warns Sir Toby that Olivia is annoyed by his drinking, but Sir Toby shrugs off thisadmonition. And of Maria, Hazlitt writes: "We have a sneaking kindness for Maria and her rogueries. Malvolio rebukes Maria for participating in unruly behavior alongside Sir Toby and the Fool. -could be referencing her affections for Toby; protective of his name. Maria. Explore some images from past versions of Twelfth Night at the RSC. [Sings] 'O, the twelfth day of December,'— 43. I'll confine myself no finer than I am (1.3.10-11) —Sir Toby Belch, told to control ("confine") himself, replies with a pun, saying that his clothes are good enough to drink in. This text is far more crucial than the audience is at first led to believe. ‘By my troth, Sir Toby, you must come in earlier o’nights.’ (Maria, 1:3) Sir Toby Belch, Sir Andrew Aguecheek, and Maria. Malvolio is watched by Sir Toby, Sir Andrew and Fabian in the 1983 production of Twelfth Night. Art any more than a steward? PLAY. MARIA: By my troth, Sir Toby, you must come in earlier o' nights: your cousin, my lady, takes great: exceptions to your ill hours. (Furthermore, the two noblemen’s very names—“Belch” and “Aguecheek”—seem comically out of place.) The play centres on the twins Viola and Sebastian, who are separated in a shipwreck.Viola (who is disguised as Cesario) falls in love with Duke Orsino, who in turn is in love with Countess Olivia. A penniless drunkard who sets stock by his nobility of birth, with a taste for pickled herrings that likely leave him flatulent, he makes himself quite at home at his niece’s. Maria 2.3. -could also be protecting her lady's name. Test. Feste is also shown as highly perceptive, for example when he says to Maria “if Sir Toby would leave drinking, thou wert as witty a piece of Eve’s flesh as any in Illyria.” this is an accurate foretelling of the marriage between Maria and Sir Toby that takes place. nights: your cousin, my lady, takes great ... 2. etc etc, -Act 2 scene 5-about Malvolio-implying that Malvolio will play the bear and they will be the dogs – they’re also creating entertainment for themselves and possibly acknowledging the mistreatment (but unlikely considering contemporary attitudes towards animals), -Act 2 scene 5-about Malvolio, as he is fantasising about married life with Olivia-after initially threatening him with “a stone-bow, to hit him in the eye!”, Toby imprecates for Malvolio to be in prison (“bolts and shackles!”), but finally threatens death-‘fellow’ suggests very little respect at all – somehow worse than a lack of vocative; at least then it wasn’t directly offensive. Hazlitt was deeply amused by this wretched little nincompoop who values himself on his dancing and fencing, being quarrelsome yet chicken-hearted, boastful and yet timid in the same breath, and grotesque in every movement. Twelfth Night key quotes - Maria. First off, it has a double meaning. Meanwhile, Malvolio, remembering the orders which Maria inserted into the letter, spurns Maria, is hostile to Sir Toby, and is insulting to Fabian. Her motives may be mercenary: by the end of the play she will have married Sir Toby… Sir Toby sums up this comical knight with the comment: he is "an ass-head, and a coxcomb, and a knave; a thin-faced knave, a gull. Apparently, Maria sealed the letter with Olivia’s sealing ring to make the letter look even more authentic. Still, he has sense enough to suspect that Olivia will have nothing to do with him, and proposes returning home the next day. Maria is Olivia’s waiting-gentlewoman. Apr 18, 2014 - Revisit famous quotes and discover images from the Folger Shakespeare Library collection that depict characters and scenes from William Shakespeare's play. -Act 4 scene 2-to Maria, after Sir Topas’ bit-attack of conscience (‘knavery’ appreciating unprincipled and dishonest dealings for what they are) OR purely selfish actions – trying to protect himself from his niece and her consequences-the fact that he is willing to end the prank because he fears Olivia’s actions against him perpetuates the theme of role-reversal through the subversion of gender roles by attributing great authority to Olivia-‘pursue’ ‘sport’ perpetuates the hunting motif, -Act 4 scene 2-possibly bawdy implications-some directors have Toby directly address Maria when this is said i.e. I am sure care's an enemy to life. I take pleasure in singing, sir…Truly, sir, and pleasure will be paid, one time or another. He confides this in Fabian when he says, ‘For Andrew, if he were opened and you find so much blood in his liver as will clog the foot of a flea, I’ll eat the rest of the anatomy’ (3.2.59-62).Sir Toby is an integral part of the play’s most famous scene, Act 2 Scene 5, in which Malvolio is tricked by Maria’s letter into believing that Olivia is in love with him. -to Feste, who has just insulted Sir Toby. bookmarked pages associated with this title. Sir Toby does in fact go on to marry Maria. Sir Toby Belch. He first appears in the play's third scene, when he storms onto the stage the morning after a hard night out, complaining about the sombre melancholy that hangs over his niece's household. Fabian comments that if their prank "were played upon a stage," he would dismiss it as "improbable" (3.4.119). Sir Toby, Sir Andrew, and Feste drunkenly sing at Olivia’s, rousing both Maria and Malvolio, who tells Sir Toby that Olivia is getting tired of his behaviour and would be glad to see him gone from her house. Sir Toby only cares about himself and no one else, not even his friends. -Act 1 scene 3-about Andrew’s ability to dance-mocking Sir Andrew by suggesting he show off his ‘virtues’-mockery for merely himself; it’s just him and Andrew on stage at the moment – similarly with “there’s life in’t, man”, the humour he creates by mocking Andrew is for him and the audience alone. He whoops it up 24/7, drinking, eating, belching, singing, dancing, and trash-talking his way through Twelfth Night. 1. Spell. After all, the only reason he keeps Sir Andrew Aguecheek around is to gull him out of his money. Orsino 2.4. 45. Allusion: When Sir Toby is talking to Maria and they plot toinsult/play a trick on Malvolio he says, “T’is not forgravity to play at cherry pit with Satan.” from your Reading List will also remove any Nay, I prithee, put on this gown and this beard; Sir Toby - taunts Malvolio - succinctly summarises many of Twelfth Night's tensions - Twelfth Nigh reveals more than any other British comedy of the same era the shifting economic, social and political landscapes of his time - "cakes and ale" is a bastardisation of bread/wine holy communion, this would anger a Puritan like Malvolio Antonio professes his love for Sebastian, and foolishly gives away all of his money. She fits in with Sir Toby Belch's view of the world, and it is true that this 'youngest wren of nine' and 'as pretty a piece of Eve's flesh as any in Illyria' later married him. Maria is a fictional character in the play Twelfth Night by William Shakespeare.She is a servant in Olivia's household. He is a fitting opposite to Sir Andrew (pale as though he had the ague), with thin, smooth, straw-colored hair. Later, Sir Toby states that he is so impressed with Maria’s trick he wants to marry her, with Sir Andrew agreeing. 92). We did keep time, sir, in our catches. Flashcards. … I am now so far in offence with my niece, that I cannot pursue with any safety this sport to the upshot. -Act 1 scene 5. Maria also forges a love letter to Malvolio which results in Malvolio being confined to a dark room (a treatment for madness). Feste Enter [SIR] TOBY [BELCH and MARIA]. 44. Sir Andrew enters and quickly proves Maria’s opinion of him correct. And with what wing the stallion checks at it! II,3,803 'Farewell, dear heart, since I must needs be gone.' (Furthermore, the two noblemen’s very names—“Belch” and “Aguecheek”—seem comically out of place.) Study Guides; Q & A; Lesson Plans ; Essay Editing Services; Literature Essays; College Application Essays; Textbook Answers; Writing Help; Log in Remember me. Feste expresses his dislike for Viola, which Viola does not take personally; Viola gives him a few coins for his wordplay, and mentions the wit that it takes to act the fool as well as Feste does. a stoup of wine!”, “A stoup of wine, Maria!”-more evidence that he is always drunk – a can will eventually be unfilled, but by then you would usually be too drunk to notice – NOT TOBY. Sir Toby Belch in Twelfth Night: Character Analysis & Quotes 5:16 Malvolio in Twelfth Night: Character Analysis, Quotes & Monologue 7:06 Photo by Reg Wilson. Gravity. After Maria proposes her plan to forge love letters to Malvolio from Olivia, Sir Andrew praises Maria by saying “she’s a good wench” (2.3.). An ass-head, and a coxcomb, and a knave; a thin-faced knave, a gull! -proverbial. Sir Toby 2.3 (2) "It is his grounds of faith that all that look on him love him". Twelfth Night Characters & Descriptions . Quickly losing patience, Malvolio dismisses the others as lower in rank than he, warns that they will hear more from him later, and storms off. thisllamadoesdrama PLUS. limits of order. I would we were well rid of this knavery. Which sets and staging choices for the scene feel right to you? Twelfth Night key quotes – Maria Ay, sir; I have them at my fingers’ ends: marry, now I let go of your hand, I am barren -Act 1 scene 3-to Sir Andrew-end of a section with sexual banter and bawdy humour-double entendree with ‘barren’; reference to Andrew’s impotence, of jokes-Maria is always ready to make a joke; ‘what you will’ attitude of play Thus, while Sir Toby is a knight, he is still a rather corrupt individual. Toby Belch, like his name, is pretty disgusting. Twelfth night key quotes – Sir Toby Belch. Will you help? Sir Toby is an integral part of the play's most famous scene, Act 2, scene 5, in which Malvolio is tricked by Maria's letter into believing that Olivia is in love with him. Sign Up. [Enter SIR TOBY BELCH and MARIA] SIR TOBY BELCH: What a plague means my niece, to take the death of: her brother thus? Maria is Olivia's lady in waiting or, her "chambermaid" (but not the kind of chambermaid who scrubs toilets and changes sheets). Give me excess of it; that surfeiting, That appetite may sicken and die (I.i.) -Act 5-final line-having milked Sir Andrew dry, he now reveals all his contempt for him-horrid cruelty, creates pathos for Sir Andrew instead of comedy at him. Twelfth Night by William Shakespeare, Act 1, scene 3. Maria in Twelfth Night, or What You Will. we don’t know him yet, he could be looking out for her); if something disrupts his revelry it is an enemy to life – foreshadowing plot against Malvolio-oxymoron said with certainty; immediately establishes him as a character lacking in common sense-nouns suggest confusion, misunderstanding – reflective of disorderly manner of play, he’s a coward and a coystrill that will not drink to my niece till his brains turn o’ th’ toe like a parish top, -Act 1 scene 3-attitude of a habitual drunkard, You mistake, knight: ‘accost’ is front her, board her, woo her, assail her, -Act 1 scene 3-to Sir Andrew, about Maria-vulgar puns contrast with Orsino’s poetic musings (bearing in mind that Orsino and Andrew are after Olivia’s heart) – ‘lower’ characters are far less genteel and more overtly sexual than the nobles are, in the games of love-playing on the double meaning of accost (to address someone courteously vs to solicit for sexual purposes), An thou let part so, Sir Andrew, would thou mightst never draw sword again, -Act 1 scene 3-to Sir Andrew, about Maria-referencing his impotence – mockery of his impotence is continued for a short section-double meaning of ‘sword’ (slang for male genitalia vs metaphor of masculinity)-Andrew’s lack of understanding when he repeats this creates bawdy humour, Excellent; it hangs like flax on a distaff: and I hope to see a housewife take thee between her legs, and spin it off, -Act 1 scene 3-about Sir Andrew’s hair-flaxen-haired men were deemed to be cowardly but quarrelsome; insulting Andrew-Toby plays on the double meaning of ‘housewife’ as wife or prostitute (hussy) to imply he wants to see Andrew either ‘spin it off’ with his wife (which he doesn’t have – mocking his impotence), or have sex with a prostitute who will give him a venereal disease that makes his hair fall off-underlying bawdy humour is the comic implication that Sir Toby hopes to see Sir Andrew bald. For example, he appreciates Maria not for her looks or for romantic matters, but because she is capable of contriving such a good joke against Malvolio. MARIA: Ay, but you must confine yourself within the modest: limits of order. Wherefore are these things hid? -Act 2 scene 3. He believes himself to be Sir Toby's friend. Taking the joke further, Maria, Sir Toby, Sir Andrew, and Feste lock Malvolio in a dark room and send Feste in pretending to be a priest, who tells Malvolio that is he indeed crazy. Maria seems to care about him and warns him to avoid getting into trouble with his niece by going to bed earlier. Quotes about Society and Class from Twelfth Night, ... Sir Toby is preoccupied with marrying his frenemy, Sir Andrew Aguecheek, to his kinsman, Olivia. Test. -Act 2 scene 3-to Malvolio-omission of subject pronouns is frequent in Shakespeare, but here it accentuates the use of “art” so as to underline Toby is addressing an inferior – theme of role-reversal throughout play-cakes and ale are food and drink associated with church festivals (e.g. Though she begins by attempting to keep Sir Toby under control, she quickly becomes one of his cronies and the brains behind the plot against Malvolio. Such advice is alarming. All rights reserved. Quickly losing patience, Malvolio dismisses the others as lower in rank than he, warns that they will hear more from him later, and storms off. Maria enters with Sir Toby and Fabian.All three pretend to be worried about Malvolio.Maria implies to Malvolio that he is acting crazily and reminds him that Olivia wanted him to remain in Sir Toby's care. Spell. To Sir Toby’s pleasure, Malvolio decides to read it aloud. STUDY. prove you are a man (which she obviously can’t do)-admitting to cowardice wouldn’t be an option either, Why, man, he’s a very devil; I have not seen such a firago, -Act 3 scene 4-malapropism for virago (war-like woman) brings dramatic irony through a cross-dressing, non-fighter Viola-dramatic irony cause Andrew isn’t the very devil, [Aside] Marry, I’ll ride your horse as well as I ride you, -Act 3 scene 4-about Sir Andrew-admission of manipulation-Sir Toby is not a likeable character; he’s going to extortionate lengths to get his supposed friend to possibly wound himeslf, Do cuff him soundly, but never draw thy sword, -Act 3 scene 4-to Sir Andrew-reference to his impotence at 1,3. He is indeed guilty of misusing his niece's house and of abusing her servants; yet in spite of all of his faults, Sir Toby is, perhaps, Shakespeare's most delightful comic creation, after Sir John Falstaff. Match. Maria. II,3,812 'Shall I bid him go, and spare not?' There is also a very close friendship between Sebastian, and his rescuer, Antonio. PLAY. Sir Toby does in fact go on to marry Maria. Speech text. Out o' tune, sir… After Maria proposes her plan to forge love letters to Malvolio from Olivia, Sir Andrew praises Maria by saying “she’s a good wench” (2.3.). SCENE 2. -Act 1 scene 3-first line-talking about Olivia’s grief; establishes him as selfish character (or caring? Sir Toby Belch is Olivia’s uncle and something of a minor-league Falstaff. What o’ that? Sweet Sir Toby, be patient for tonight: since the youth of the count's was today with thy lady, she is much out of quiet. Maria comes up with a plan to get back at Malvolio. Twelfth Night If you prized my lady’s favor at anything more than contempt, you would not give means for this uncivil rule (2.3.) "What a plague means my niece to take the death of her brother thus? Both Sir Toby and Olivia show signs of self love but it is not as big an issue. We are not surprised, at the end of the play, when he marries her. The two male comic characters, while considered as a sort of team, represent the opposite sides of a coin. Browse and license our images. Sir Toby sums him up in the phrase: "For Andrew, if he were opened, and you find so much blood in his liver as will clog the foot of a flea, I'll eat the rest of the anatomy.". Later, Sir Toby states that he is so impressed with Maria’s trick he wants to marry her, with Sir Andrew agreeing. Removing #book# "Our fancies are more giddy and unfirm,/More longing, wavering, sooner lost and worn,/Than women's are". The only thing Toby doesn't do is sleep. Write. There is a hint of a romantic relationship between Maria and Sir Toby. Sir Andrew Aguecheek, as his name might indicate, is tall, long, thin, and balding. Sir Toby ridicules Malvolio, who leaves in a huff, threatening to tell Olivia about Maria’s failure to keep order in the house. Sir Toby, Sir Andrew, and Maria are Twelfth Night’s most explicitly comic characters, since they take themselves less seriously than the play’s romantic leads. Enter MARIA and Clown. Maria warns Sir Toby that Olivia is annoyed by his drinking, but Sir Toby shrugs off this admonition. Sir Toby was sanguine, red-nosed, burly, a practical joker, and always ready for "a hair of the dog that bit him." Wherefore have these gifts a curtain before ’em? Sir Toby is actually a sharp, witty person who, even when he is drunk, is capable of making a good pun or of creating an ingenious and humorous plot complication. In addition, he is a coward, and a good deal of the humor surrounding him comes from how he is tricked into fighting with Cesario, and then later, what happens when he encounters Sebastian. "For such as I am, all true lovers are:/Unstaid and skittish in all motions else". Sir Toby is also the opposite to Sir Andrew in intellect. Both characters share many of the same qualities. Clown 12 Bonos dies, Sir Toby: for, as the old hermit of 12. Sir Toby and Maria seem to get on well together despite their different social positions. Orsino: No pains, sir. SIR TOBY what Maria says about his personality that appropriate in a house of mourning (2) quaffing and drinkingdrunk nightly: SIR TOBY tells Andrew to accost/board Maria.
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