Therefore knowing when a drought ended occurs some time after it was broken. The city claims about 60% of people aren’t saving water. WWF h2o alternatives - If you have any questions or would like more information then please, leave a comment below or contact one of the African Budget Safari consultants directly. So far five provinces have been declared drought disaster areas: Mpumalanga, Limpopo, KwaZulu-Natal, North West and the Free State.Some parts of the Eastern Cape, Northern Cape, and Western Cape are severely affected by drought’s effects as well. Previously, the lowest rainfall received in a year was in 1945 when South Africa received 437 mm (72%). Africa Check is an independent, non-partisan organisation which assesses claims made in the public arena using journalistic skills and evidence drawn from the latest online tools, readers, public sources and experts, sorting fact from fiction and publishing the results. Abstracting groundwater in bigger volumes means that the City can deliver more water at a lower cost for the benefit of all residents of Cape Town. After Day Zero can we still use flush toilets if we flush with greywater? South African Weather Services has predicted that another El Niño event may hit the country at the beginning of Spring. This is because a lot of damage could be done if we switch off this pressure system entirely. Here are some fun ideas of water-wise things to do in Cape Town. The Cape Flats aquifer will deliver 80 million litres per day, the Table Mountain Group aquifer will deliver 40 million litres per day, and the Atlantis aquifer will deliver 30 million litres per day over 2017/18 and 2019/20. All notifiable cases of disease are investigated thoroughly to determine the source and to ensure that appropriate containment measures are enacted, where necessary. People should not stop their normal precautionary health measures during this crisis. High tariffs for the highest users will assist to drive down consumption. While drought is common to Southern Africa, associate professor in the department of oceanography at the University of Cape Town Dr Mathieu Rouault explained that the two main causes of the current drought are El Niño and climate change. So, system has no expensive parts. When persons display symptoms of dehydration they should drink a sugar/salt solution (Half a teaspoon of salt, eight teaspoons of sugar in one litre of water) and if the symptoms persist then proceed to the nearest clinic for treatment. Download data collection on drought document. It is perfect for washing clothes, watering plants and pets and can be used for cooking. 20.14 .36 31409.15 5435.62 27. 2. The pending implementation of new water and sanitation tariffs will also aim to change behaviour. 25.73 .88 76191.02 11329.02 33. (Note: View this map to see the situation in December 2015. Answer 1 of 78: If you want to ask about the drought/water shortage and how/if it will affect your holiday in Cape Town please provide the following information: - when are you coming? My ex and I registered for an RDP house together. Is the city going to ensure that bottled water companies don’t price gouge? Cape Town 7700, After the drought: Cape Town’s gushing water, Coca-Cola and Cape Town’s sweetheart Day Zero deal, Dlamini accused of “parallel decision making”. The crisis that we face requires a whole of society approach. Cape Town (South Africa) was counting down to Day Zero, the day when water taps would run dry in the city. Drop-off points for buses and taxis have been incorporated into the design of the water collection points. The V&A desalination plant (two million litres per day) is planned to start producing water by March/April 2018. We have recommended limited usage in accordance with water restrictions for municipally-supplied drinking water. It is therefore not possible to say yet whether this is the worst drought in 23, 30 or 34 years. The City’s water reticulation network provides water at pressures between 2.4 and 9 bar. Department of Oceanography, University of Cape Town . Are plans being made to collect the excess plastic that will result from the huge increase in bottled water sales? I am in the water solutions business for many years, but at this moment I can see one thing happening, Cape Town is going the way of all the Large Metropolis around the world, like the Cities of Asia Jakarta etc and large cities in India where the bottle water industries became a multi billion dollar industry. If the city provides one rain tank per house ( just like the garbage bins ) it would create millions of little "dams" and therefore an independent alternative water supply. Significant monitoring and enforcement will be put in place to ensure that water usage at these points is significantly reduced. Questionnaire pilot testing • The major challenge in questionnaire design is to make it clear to all respondents. However, residents are advised to prepare as they normally would for inclement weather. all the restaurants etc. South Africa’s dams were 55.4% full on 11 January 2016, although it is still some way off from the. All I see is survival panicking solutions and responses. Hopefully in the process we can also teach our citizens to respect nature and find a new love for preserving it! However, as stated above, critical infrastructure and essential services have been prioritised for continued supply of water via the reticulation system. for 1+3, enter 4. “I got home from work early because there was [sic] no more lawns to cut, so I lit a fire and poured a drink at maybe two o’clock or so,” the Parow resident said. Bringing down the demand through pressure management and communication to promote water reduction among our users has been a vital intervention in helping to buy us time and to stretch our water supplies further. Unwrapping Cape Town with you. Do their claims ... For democracy to function, public figures need to be held to account for what they say. The City has a proud record of always meeting these standards. As part of the information sessions, we will be asking partners to gather information on extremely vulnerable persons in the areas where they operate. The National Department of Water and Sanitation should also please be approached for information on their borehole management efforts. Ian Neilson: Firstly, the City does not regulate borehole usage. Ad Visible Until: 2 April 2021. De Jager said that “although the annual total rainfall for South Africa for the months of January to December 2015 was the lowest since 1904, the four-year period of 1930 to 1933 might still be the driest continuous period experienced in South Africa”. 28 Feb 2018. Public transport will be available as usual. They were done first for energy production. Any desalination plant contracts awarded to contractors as part of the City’s Emergency Water Augmentation Scheme will be required to deliver water that must meet South African National Standards (SANS 241:2015) requirements. Health officers are actively monitoring the incidence of cases during the diarrhoeal season to pick up trends in order to ensure rapid responses to disease outbreaks. In the response to water crisis questions, Smith said strategic commercial areas will continue to receive water. See copyright notice on articles for terms. However, he said the extent of the severity of the drought is difficult to measure because it is not over yet. The east coast of Australia recorded less than a fifth of its typical rainfall per season. This happens when, for example, people tend to do laundry in the morning or shower at more or less the same time during the day. Ian Neilson: Our modular reverse osmosis desalination plants are designed to have the smallest ecological footprint possible. Home Affairs won't issue a birth certificate for my daughter because she was born in Lesotho. The main factor behind the drought and the consequent water shortage was below-average rainfall rather than surface evaporation caused by … Rouault and a colleague. Operational staff have lowered the pressures across the City but the intention is to keep the system pressurised (keep water flowing). In a water-scarce coun... A group that campaigns against coal use found the province tops global emission charts. This is in contrast to the City’s aquifer programme, where aquifer recharge will be a non-negotiable aspect of abstraction. Because drought is experienced as a continuous period of low rainfall, it is important to measure it accordingly. Appropriate greywater and alternative sources can be used to flush toilets. You may republish this article, so long as you credit the authors and GroundUp, and do not change the text. Height = 1000. m Temperature at top = 15. News24 asked JP Smith some questions that we didn’t. JP Smith: Yes, where possible shading will be provided to protect those queuing from the sun. Since 1904, rainfall in all nine provinces has averaged 608 mm per year, while in 2015 South Africa received only an average of 403 mm (66% of the annual average). The custodian of water resources is the National Department of Water and Sanitation. The City is also sending out information directly to these stakeholders in an effort to advise them of lowering consumption and preparing their operations if Day Zero is reached. How long it takes to hire a person who passed their interviews? Ian Neilson: Business sector engagements have been taking place over the past months and further engagements are ongoing. City clinics have regular health talks about the prevention of water- and food-borne diseases and diarrhoea danger signs. between January and December 2015 since the recording of rainfall began in 1904. We are engaging with as many of these organisations as possible to work out what will be the best way to meet their water needs in a Day Zero scenario. 624650. What range and size of containers will people choose to use; how will they carry these containers to and from the standpipe; what time of day will they come to the collection point; what transport will they opt to use to and from the collection point; how will families and neighbours organise themselves to collect water in a way that makes sense; who within the household or business will be designated to collect water and for how many people will they collect. alleviate the impacts of drought can also be attributableto the economic cost of the drought. Persons will be able to fill containers with water without having to remove them from their private vehicles or mini-bus taxi. In order to ensure effective implementation the Disaster Risk Management Team is labouring over questions such as: For the next two months we will be troubleshooting each water collection point so that if Day Zero arrives, people are able to collect water as quickly and safely as possible. The plant was due to start producing water by February, but four weeks of construction time has been lost to date. Very informative and articulate answers to questions. When will a detailed policy and operational plan be published on the Day Zero water collection points? Have you seen a claim about South Africa’s drought that needs checking? The duct can made using quite coarse methods. We will be discussing what strategies organisations such as this will employ to meet their water needs in the case of Day Zero – and how we can support these strategies in our planning and implementation of the Water Disaster Plan. 727607. A Cape Town resident has discovered something that will finally put an end to the drought crisis. We are talking to civil society about ways to assist vulnerable people during this time. JP Smith: It must be emphasised that this plan covers more than just the establishment and operation of the water collection points. A view of the seven-day average water use in the City, over 107 weeks. Drought is not easily defined and often depends on who you speak to. There's something exciting going on in Cape Town every week. Have you started your water committee yet? Some areas could have been very dry while others were not. For the water to reach different areas, pressure must be managed. We are selecting sites to try and provide reasonable access to as many residents as possible and are talking to civil society about ways to assist vulnerable people. The US drought monitor detected the highest level of drought severity in some central states. Of interest is that Smith said (1) people will be able to collect water at any of the points, (2) water will be free, (3) identity documents will not be required, (4) Disaster Management will provide some containers for people who don’t have, but people are expected to bring their own, (5) 149 sites have been identified with each having 50 to 72 taps, (6) each site’s hours will be determined by its person in charge, and (7) “vehicle sites will be monitored closely so that people don’t bring huge tanks and fill them. Cape Town 1. Being connected to borehole water would mean that these schools would be able to keep their toilets operating even if they are not being supplied with water via the reticulation system. Guidelines on how households can make their own squeezie bottle are being promoted in the current disease prevention campaign and these guidelines will also be advertised at the water collection sites via posters and pamphlets. In terms of educational facilities, this would be for schools, governing bodies and the relevant government departments to collectively decide on. The City is procuring water tankers to assist with the provision of water to essential services which are no longer supplied with water via the reticulation system. The Monwabisi plant (seven million litres per day) has been delayed to facilitate further community engagement in the area. Some areas in the city are located at lower points, while others are located higher up. Previous:  April 2017 Asked 11 March 2019. There are some operational details of the water collection points which will undergo continuous refinement right up until Day Zero. It could be done very quickly and the cost be charged with the rates and taxes. I don't think anybody wants that to happen, but I hear no real solutions for the future, but merely survival measures to go another couple of months. 3. Water, like everything else, is bound by the laws of gravity. 2. Has the City put in place a public health program to address potential health problems, eg water borne diseases such as cholera? The average rainfall for those years was 519 mm annually (85%). The City is part of an established outbreak response team together with Provincial Government. But then can’t special provisions be made for these areas in the meanwhile? The majority of water collection points will also have a drive-through water collection option, which will operate in a similar way to a petrol station. The condensation follows when the air flows out of the duct to a cooler environment. I do believe there is enough private enterprises in the Western Cape to bring all the necessary skills together, and this could uplift millions of poor communities. What plans does the City have for less able and vulnerable people to get water from Day Zero? This site was created to make that obvious to everyone. No outages are planned as they are solely dependent on the behaviour of users. JP Smith: Yes. Data Collection Tools 4. CapeTownMagazine.com. Especially, warming at the low end increases the air moisture content and decreases the weight thus increasing the yield. Private users do not replace the underground water that is used. With the support of the community, the City is all hands on deck to get this project going again and to make up for delays. If we don’t want to queue, we will all need to save water now.​. Block, Tannery Park As the end of the rainy season approaches, and dams have yet to reach a 60% provincial average, Cape Town may be dealt another drought blow. Write a letter in response to this article. We are engaging with international organisations, National Government, Provincial Government, businesses, communities and NGOs to support us to care for our most vulnerable residents, such as the elderly and those with disabilities, during this time. These statements are sometimes inconsistent, and all give the impression of being in charge. JP Smith: Yes, the City will provide sanitary guidelines. Be the first to know what's new with our newsletter: We need to anticipate what strategies households and businesses will employ to meet their water needs in the case of Day Zero – and how we can support these strategies instead of frustrating them. Much work has been done and the plan is subject to frequent updating in what is a very dynamic environment. Ian Neilson (Deputy Mayor), JP Smith (Mayco Member for Safety & Security and Social Services) and Priya Reddy (Director of Communications) responded. Next:  This is water that does not come from the dams and reservoirs.Re-use of tap water is a good way of getting double use out of water that comes from the dams. Is their case sound, or smoke and mirrors? I do not think anyone has undertaken such a study yet”. Will the city provide information informing people of the need to keep hands clean above all else during the Day Zero period and discouraging handshaking? Will the City provide public transport services to help people get to and from water points and will these be free? 64-year-old Hendrik Waterboer made the discovery while pouring a brandy and coke on Monday afternoon. The main consideration here is that private boreholes are not recharged. The one thing that is certain is that even if these water collection points run as smoothly as possible, the act of collecting water will be a massive inconvenience for Capetonians. Accessibility via public transport was one of the considerations which determined the suitability of the water collection points chosen. How advanced are plans to use large scale desalination? after the washing is on the line. Annexure: Response to Cape Town’s Drought Page 1 of 5 In response to extreme low rainfall in 2015, 2016 and 2017, the City of Cape Town has responded by developing a Critical Water Shortages Disaster Plan (which includes extensive demand management measures in Phase 1) and a New Water Programme to augment and diversify water supply. Is the city’s water system sophisticated enough to selectively cut off areas and supply the water distribution points? Solve this simple math problem and enter the result. Water flows to a property because of the action of water pressure. The DIA revealed that the drought had significant impacts on smallholder farmers in Mopani over this period. And will the person who leads it be the main communicator to the public? If we want this Disaster Plan to be adopted with as little risk and inconvenience as possible, we need to look to the local context of each water distribution point. The Cape Town system of dams is currently sitting at 73.83% capacity and for the Western Cape State of Dams at 55.00% (as at 08 March 2021 - see below for weekly updates).Dam levels has decreased by 1.80 % last week. Therefore to understand drought we have to understand it as both a natural and social phenomenon.”. Are some ratepayers more equal than others? Minor dissertation presented in the partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Master’s degree of Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences. We are selecting sites to try and provide reasonable access to as many residents as possible. Meteorological drought in itself is not a disaster, the authors of, Drought and Water Crises: Science Technology and Management Issues, , Donald Wilhite and Margie Buchanan-Smith, wrote: “Whether it becomes a disaster depends on its impact on local people and the environment. 27.42 1.12 96743.28 13706.80, Sincerely Celsius, T DeltaP Velocity Water Watts Pa m/s kg/ s kg/24h, 25. Residents on higher-lying areas within pressure zones are vulnerable and their water supply is dependent on their lower-lying neighbours. It could corrode parts of the reticulation infrastructure and our wastewater treatment facilities are not designed to handle high salinity. Mwaka also told Africa Check that the country’s water storage is under pressure. Has the city published it? at the University of Cape Town Dr Mathieu Rouault explained that the two main causes of the current drought are El Niño and climate change. by Bellinda Monyela . We have diverted more than 50% of our waste from landfills already, and we expect this practice to continue. After advice from the World Bank, the City shifted focus from desalination to optimising the use of aquifers in the short-term, as this is more cost effective and quicker to implement than temporary desalination plants. High-rise buildings and dwellings located 10m or higher than road level will be impacted indefinitely but theoretically everyone living at ground level should have water supply at their metered connection.
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