Overall Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park Travel Experience by Season Fall (March through May) Humidity and temperatures combine to make this season feel warm. Mean monthly temperature for the Limpopo River basin. Polokwane (previously known as Pietersburg), the capital city of Limpopo, lies more or less in the centre of the Limpopo province and its weather is reflective of most of it. Overall, there is a net moisture loss through evaporation and evapotranspiration across the basin (FAO 2004). Average Weather in Polokwane South Africa. °F. ... End of dry season in Waterberg & Limpopo. The average annual temperature is 21.2 °C | 70.2 °F in Hoedspruit. Chapter 2 – Biophysical characteristics 13 as localized events with a high spatial and temporal variability. The Limpopo Province’s rain season usually varies between November and March. The summers are very warm, while the remainder of April till September are cooler. 32% of rainfall in the 2007/08 season but as much as Two different flood types were observed, probably 56% in the drier 2006/07 season. The rainfall season usually begins in early summer (late November to early December) for the southernmost parts of the basin and in mid-summer (mid-December to January) for the central parts of the basin around the Limpopo River itself. Those who choose to visit this northern tip of the country will find that they can enjoy long sunny days and dry weather on most days. Flooding was experienced during the 2000 rainfall season throughout the Basin in Botswana, South Africa, Zimbabwe and Mozambique. Related Videos. The majority of precipitation falls as rain, with localised snowfall on the higher peaks of the Drakensberg mountains during colder, winter months. This volume of precipitation occurs fairly infrequently, therefore, run-off rarely reaches river channels. The rainfall season usually begins in early summer (late November to early December) for the southernmost parts of the basin and in mid-summer (mid-December to January) for the central parts of the basin around the Limpopo River itself. Mean annual evapotranspiration for the Limpopo River basin. Temperatures across the Limpopo River basin follow a distinct seasonal cycle, with the coolest months in the winter (June - August) and the higher temperatures in early summer (late November to early December) (SARDC 2002; FAO 2004). The chance of a wet day peaks at 41% on December 2.. Generally, the seasonal rainfall onset and cessation are changing, making the rainfall season length shorter. During the summer months the heat is often interrupted by a short thunderstorm which is usually a welcome respite from the sometimes extreme heat of the day. According to SAWS, more heavy rain is expected to hit Limpopo and Mpumalanga on… The average amount of … In these circumstances, the leeward side of the relief often experiences lower than average rainfall, which is often known as a rain shadow. The precipitation in Limpopo is very dependent The precipitation chart is useful to plan for seasonal effects such as monsoon climate in India or wet season in Africa. We are using cookies to make the website better. A number of severe droughts have been experienced in the region, the most recent of which occurred in the early 1990s (SARDC 2002). 2001). There is a general westward decline in rainfall from the Drakensberg mountains in South Africa, to the western portion of the basin in South Africa's Limpopo Province and eastern Botswana. This comes as Tropical storm wreaked havoc on some parts of the country. During this period, 3.1 Description of the study area. Non-equatorial countries in Central Africa have more distinct weather patterns. These rainfall characteristics limit crop production because annual rainfall mainly occurs during a short summer rain season with high interannual variations. No part of this site shall be reproduced, copied, or otherwise distributed without the express, written consent of SouthAfrica.com. The rainless period of the year lasts for 4.7 months, from May 4 to September 24. The least rain falls around July 31, with an average total accumulation of 0.1 inches. The climate in the Limpopo Province is quite hot since the area is bisected by the tropic of Capricorn. The climate in the Limpopo Province is quite hot since the area is bisected by the tropic of Capricorn. There is no doubt that the beach at Salt Rock is the main attraction, but for those who want to enjoy a game of tennis or squash, the Salt Rock Country Club is the place to be. There is a rainy season which lasts from September to November, when hurricanes are more prone to visit the island chain. For maps showing the mean temperatures in January and July for the Limpopo River basin, please refer to the Climate Variability section of this chapter. 0 . Limpopo Weather & Climate (+ Climate Chart) Education Details: Winter and summer in Limpopo (which correspond to the Dry and Wet season, respectively) are experienced at the opposite times of year as in Europe and North America.The wet summer months (October to April) are hot and humid. Visitors from cooler countries usually prefer to visit in winter when the province continues to experience plenty of sunshine but the air itself is a bit cooler. Moisture sources associated with heavy rainfall over the Limpopo River Basin, southern Africa. This is not the best season for safari as the bush is lush and verdant so it’s harder to spot the game. formance of HBVx once this routine is introduced. Finding itself at South Africa’s northernmost area and bisected by the tropic of Capricorn, visitors to Limpopo can expect sunshine, long summer afternoons and dry days for most of their stay. 6. Polokwane, the capital city of the province, is situated at roughly the centre of Limpopo. For the more adventurous and robust hunter, we offer all year hunting. September 2020 ; Climate Dynamics 55(4) DOI: 10.1007/s00382-020-05336-w. Average daily temperatures of 40°C in summer months are not uncommon, with winter temperatures dropping as low as 0°C at night. Interannual variability in rainy season characteristics over the Limpopo region of southern Africa Interannual variability in rainy season characteristics over the Limpopo region of southern Africa Reason, C. J. C.; Hachigonta, S.; Phaladi, R. F. 2005-11-30 00:00:00 C. J. C. REASON,a * S. HACHIGONTAa and R. F. PHALADIb Department of Oceanography, University of Cape Town, … Summers are hot (very hot) and dry, while … This contribution aims to investigate the influence of monthly total rainfall variations on malaria transmission in the Limpopo Province. The climate conditions in South Africa ranges from desert and semi-desert in the north west of the country to sub-tropical on the eastern coastline. During El Niño years, dry season precipitation averages below normal. 7. This site is supported by ads. Moisture sources and pathways over the Limpopo River Basin (LRB) in southern Africa were identified using the Hybrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory (HYSPLIT) model applied to NCEP II (2.5° × 2.5°) reanalysis data for 1981–2016. Therefore, the ideal and most popular time of the year for hunting safaris is between April and September. The rainy season for most of the country is in the summer which is November through to March. Monthly precipitations above 150mm are mostly wet, below 30mm mostly dry. It shares its international borders with Botswana, Zimbabwe and Mozambique, while its local boundary meets with that of Gauteng. This rapid cooling induces rain to fall on the windward side of the area of relief. These characteristics of the rainy season are of considerable interest to farmers, water resource managers and other user groups. After good rain season in Northern Limpopo. An early prediction of the probability of dry spells and below normal precipitation can potentially mitigate damages through water management. some of which have been designed by award winning golfers and golf-course designers, with probably the most readily recognized being legendary South African golfer Gary Player. Moisture sources and pathways over the Limpopo River Basin (LRB) in southern Africa were identified using the Hybrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory (HYSPLIT) model applied to NCEP II (2.5° × 2.5°) reanalysis data for 1981–2016. Last 2 weeks of weather During the summer months the heat is often interrupted by a short thunderstorm which is usually a welcome respite from the sometimes extreme heat of the day. Methodology . Johan Malherbe, Willem A. Landman, Francois A. Engelbrecht, The bi-decadal rainfall cycle, Southern Annular Mode and tropical cyclones over the Limpopo River Basin, southern Africa, Climate Dynamics, 10.1007/s00382-013-2027-y, 42, 11-12, (3121-3138), (2014). Limpopo has a Summer rainfall climate with rains starting somewhere in November. However, the multi-model rainfall forecast for mid-summer (Dec-Jan-Feb) and late-summer (Jan-Feb-Mar) indicate drier conditions in the north eastern parts of the country. Finding itself at South Africa’s northernmost area and bisected by the tropic of Capricorn, visitors to Limpopo can expect sunshine, long summer afternoons and dry days for most of their stay. The sparkling blue swimming pool at the Salt Rock ... All trademarks and web sites that appear throughout this site are the property of their respective owners. Weather forecasts continue to show enhanced probabilities of moderately strong El Nino conditions, with enhanced probability for below-normal rainfall totals and above normal temperatures for the 2009/10 summer rainfall season. Polokwane (previously known as Pietersburg), the capital city of Limpopo, lies more or less in the centre of the Limpopo province and its weather is reflective of most of it. The climate conditions in South Africa ranges from desert and semi-desert in the north west of … Note: Simulated precipitation amounts in tropical regions and complex terrain tend … The wettest month is November with an average of 100… Rainfall vari- For this purpose, monthly total rainfall was interpolated from daily rainfall data from weather stations. The calendar dates for the seasons are as follows: Autumn/Fall – 1 March – 31 May Winter – 1 June – 31 August Spring – 1 September – 30 November Summer – 1 December – 28/29 February. For this purpose, monthly total rainfall was interpolated from daily rainfall data from weather stations. Considering that the rainfall season in the study area is historically between December and March, peak vegetation growth, therefore, occurs towards the end of the DJF as shown by the seasonal variability of VCI (Figure 5b). • To Generate daily rainfall estimates over the Limpopo basin using satellite based rainfall estimation methods, and • To validate the satellite based rainfall estimates over the Limpopo basin. The rainfall season lasts an average of four months. The rainfall season lasts an average of four months. Rainfall concentrates in one rainy season, largely controlled by the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone, which means that most of the rainfall is received in the months December, January and Febru-ary (DJF). At night the temperature drops dramatically and you usually need to reach for a blanket or warm top to stay comfortable. 2012), our study will subsequently focus on this part of the austral summer season. Long-term climate trends observed by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), indicate that average temperatures across Africa are increasing, with an average increase of 0.7°C in the last 100 years (FAO 2004). The Limpopo region supports a large rural population dependent on rain‐fed agriculture as well as significant biodiversity, particularly in the Kruger National/Limpopo Transfrontier Park. The chance of wet days in Thohoyandou varies significantly throughout the year. In Mozambique, the Limpopo River swelled up to 20 km wide in some sections, inundating farmland and drowning more than 20,000 cattle. central parts of the basin around the Limpopo River itself. Rainfall is highly variable within and between seasons, and the rain season is short but intense. The map above (right) shows evapotranspiration for the Limpopo River basin. The map below shows the average annual precipitation patterns for the Limpopo River basin per sub-basin (LBPTC 2010). By clicking Agree you are accepting Terms of Service. Eastern Cape Free State Gauteng KwaZulu-Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga North West Northern Cape Western Cape. The climate in the Limpopo Basin ranges from tropical rainy along the coastal plain of Mozambique to tropical dry savannah and tropical dry desert further inland south of Zimbabwe. S and Longitude: 25 – 350 . On average, November is the wettest month. Get the Limpopo weather forecast. Changes due to global warming The Limpopo Province is situated in the northernmost corner of the South Africa. increased chances of above-normal rainfall in the summer rainfall areas during the summer season. Rainfall in Botswana is caused mainly by convection thunderstorms, which typically occur . The rains are heaviest in January and February but usually take the form of late afternoon or evening downpours which are actually welcome as it cools the air and keeps everything lush and green. The 10-day air parcel backward trajectories were produced for the extended wet season (October–April) as well as the early and late summer. During the long rainy season, rain comes in heavy but short afternoon downpours. Those who choose to visit this northern tip of the country will find that they can enjoy long sunny days and dry weather on most days. According to SAWS, more heavy rain is expected to hit Limpopo and Mpumalanga on Sunday night into Monday. There is also another cold front on its way to meet this Eloise eye to eye. The rainfall in southern Africa has a large inter-annual variability, which can cause rain-fed agriculture to fail. Limpopo Extended Forecast with high and low temperatures. Interception is an important process in the water balance of the catchment, accounting for an estimated 32% of rainfall in the 2007/08 season, but as much as 56% in the drier 2006/07 season. The regional climate of the Limpopo River basin is heavily influenced by prevailing wind systems from the East, particularly Tropical Cyclones from the Indian Ocean (Ashton et al. The prospects of adequate rainfall means that the region is likely to experience a good harvest during the 2020/21 agricultural season. Averages are for Polokwane, which is 10 miles from Limpopo. The study recommends that water releases into the Limpopo River from dams upstream be measured. A drought year may record less than 250 mm∙a-1, such as the 2004-2005 season in the Limpopo Basin (Love et al., 2006). During the dry season very little rainfall occurs. Average annual rainfall across the Limpopo River basin. Annual and seasonal trends, as well as cross-correlation analyses, were performed on time series of monthly total rainfall and monthly malaria cases in five districts of Limpopo Province for the period of 1998 to 2017. Rainfall events are highly episodic and intense, usually associated with convective thunderstorms (SARDC 2002). Only two out of every five agricultural seasons in the Limpopo Basin’s largely arid climate produce reasonable crop yields. Hi/Low, RealFeel®, precip, radar, & everything you need to be ready for the day, commute, and weekend! During the period 1949–2014, maximum rainfall figures of 452 mm, 394 mm and 211 mm were received in January, February and December respectively. Limpopo basin. Keywords: dry spells, ecotope, Limpopo, semi-arid, temporal rainfall analysis Introduction Climate plays an important role in biomass production. Based on weather reports collected during 2005–2015. The rainfall season lasts an average of four months. 3. The study further recommends the analysis of runoff contributions into the Limpopo River by its major tributaries outside the rainfall season. Warmer, western and central regions of the basin experience between 2 600 and 3 100 mm/yr, with the greatest intensity in the Limpopo River valley itself (Ashton et al. Days with frost can vary from 30 days in Tzaneen (South Africa) and Mahalapye (Botswana) to as high as 120 days in Mafeking (South Africa) and Lobatse(Botswana) (FAO 2004; CGIAR 2003). 2001; FAO 2004). Limpopo is one of the two provinces which enjoy a connection with the Kruger National Park and visitors to this province can usually access the park without crossing to the Mpumalanga Province. Get the forecast for today, tonight & tomorrow's weather for Polokwane, Limpopo, South Africa. Since the Next: Climate of the Limpopo River Basin: Climatic Variability, Climate of the Limpopo River Basin: Climatic Patterns. terised by extremely variable rainfall, resulting in a mixture of very dry years and years with floods. January 22, 2021 at 3:55 pm Cyclone Eloise, which is predicted to make landfall near Beira in the north of Mozambique this weekend of 23 and 24 January, may result in flooding in parts of Limpopo, Mpumalanga and KwaZulu-Natal. single month. Dry spell frequency and wet day occurrence during the summer rainy season across southern Africa are examined using daily rainfall for 1982–2019. landfalling systems that cause high rainfall totals over the Limpopo River Basin only occur during the three-month season of January through March (JFM – Malherbe et al. The average annual rainfall for the island is 86 inches (2,200 mm). As a result, streamflow can vary considerably. Rain is rare with 0 to 6 days of significant precipitation per month. A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. above-normal rainfall conditions during the early- and mid-summer seasons. The rainfall is highly seasonal and unevenly distributed spatially, with about 95% occurring between October and April and typically concentrated in a number of isolated rain days and in isolated locations.The rainfall characteristics limit crop production because annual rainfall mainly occurs during a short summer rain season with high inter-annual variations. 0:28 Data for the project is available upon request from the authors on [email protected]. Precipitation during the wet season is usually less than 1 000 millimeters, and only during the summer season. While the greatest temperature changes are predicted to take place in central Africa, such changes would almost certainly impact regional and sub-regional air mass circulations and climate. Annual rainfall for some sites can vary by up to 1 000 mm∙a-1 from year to year (Twomlow and Bruneau, 2000). The Limpopo region supports a large rural population dependent on rain‐fed agriculture as well as significant biodiversity, particularly in the Kruger National/Limpopo Transfrontier Park. The map below (left) shows the average temperatures for the Limpopo River basin. Please help us out and disable your ad-blocker. There is a distinct dry season from January to June, and a rainy season from July to December. The importance of caused by different runoff generation processes, influ- interception is reflected in significantly improved per- enced by catchment antecedent soil moisture. … Due to the flat terrain, high temperatures, low humidity and rainfall, rainfall generally has to exceed 20 to 30 mm in a single event before runoff can occur. The Limpopo Province is named for the long, winding Limpopo River which winds its way through the province providing nourishment to the surrounding flora. Limpopo Province – Natural Beauty and Cultural and Historical Heritage. High rates of evapotranspiration ensure that most of the rainfall does not contribute to river flow or groundwater recharge. 5. Latitude: 20 – 25. Some provinces have summer rainfall, with warm days and cooling showers in the late afternoon. Plus animals don’t need to come to rivers and waterholes so much to drink. Evapotranspiration across the basin is high relative to rainfall, with values ranging from 1 000 mm/yr in the southern part of the basin to 2 000 mm/yr in the north. The climatic patterns of the Limpopo River basin are discussed below in terms of: While a region of relatively low rainfall, the majority of the precipitation occurring in the Limpopo River basin falls within a short window, during the summer months (FAO 2004), with approximately 95 % falling between October and April and a rainfall concentration index for the basin of 60 % (100% indicates all rainfall occurring in one month; FAO 2004).
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