But surely they were very quiet! The embedded audio player requires a modern internet browser. While this certainly helps reveal the man’s character, it also reveals the character of those speaking about him. This word seems to be an instance of onomatopoeia invented by Dickens. A pale light, rising in the outer air, fell straight upon the bed; and on it, plundered and bereft, unwatched, unwept, uncared for, was the body of this man. Tell me what man that was whom we saw lying dead?”. He lay, in the dark empty house, with not a man, a woman, or a child, to say that he was kind to me in this or that, and for the memory of one kind word I will be kind to him. The implication of this phrasing is that the neglected churchyard is a suitable place to bury the man since his life had been so wretched and unimpressive. He always did.”, “That's true, indeed!” said the laundress. Vocabulary 1. “I an't so fond of his company that I’d loiter about him for such things, if he did. “Every person has a right to take care of themselves. They’d have wasted it, if it hadn't been for me.”. “I haven't heard,” said the man with the large chin, yawning again. “Don't drop that oil upon the blankets, now.”, “Whose else's do you think?” replied the woman. Though he seems to be relieved that Scrooge is dead, he recognizes that another’s death is an awful thing to celebrate, making him more of a sympathetic, virtuous figure than the others and instrumental in Scrooge’s change. A Christmas Carol, first published in 1843, is the most popular of all his Christmas stories. “But if the courses be departed from, the ends will change. A Christmas Carol: Stave 4 Summary & Analysis Next Stave 5 Themes and Colors Key LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in A Christmas Carol, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. A Christmas Carol: Pratice Exam Questions Plan then answer this question. Why is Scrooge horrified as he witnesses the scene in Joe's shop? And there is your father at the door!”, She hurried out to meet him; and little Bob, in his comforter—he had need of it, poor fellow—came in. “I am in the presence of the Ghost of Christmas Yet To Come?” said Scrooge. You were made free of it long ago, you know; and the other two an't strangers. But of the loved, revered, and honoured head, thou canst not turn one hair to thy dread purposes, or make one feature odious. and the bedpost was his own. He felt that it was tall and stately when it came beside him, and that its mysterious presence filled him with a solemn dread. ‘I am heartily sorry for it, Mr. Cratchit,’ he said, ‘and heartily sorry for your good wife.’ By the bye, how he ever knew that, I don't know.”. Come into the parlour.”. Stave 4: ‘He frightened everyone away from us when he was alive, to profit us when he was dead.’ `I will honour Christmas in my heart, and try to keep it all the year. While he did this, the woman who had already spoken threw her bundle on the floor and sat down in a flaunting manner on a stool; crossing her elbows on her knees, and looking with a bold defiance at the other two. He frightened every one away from him when he was alive, to profit us when he was dead! An audiobook reading of Stave Four: The Last of the Spirits from Charles Dickens' A Christmas Carol. This passage is an example of the diction which generated the attention of those who reviewed his work. Stave is 5 lines with music written on it - reminds us this is Xmas story like Xmas carols - to be read aloud like carols sung Author's viewpoint Stave 4 The Last of the Spirits: Dickens steps out of narrative & addresses death directly in a paragraph beginning " Oh cold, cold, rigid, dreadful Death. " Merciful Heaven, what is this!”. “Yes, I do,” replied the woman. “On which,” said Bob, “for he is the pleasantest-spoken gentleman you ever heard, I told him. Dickens continually reminds the reader that even though Scrooge had a lonely childhood, he chooses not to cultivate friendships in adulthood. The Phantom pointed as before. If you would prefer to use the audio only you can download the episodes here. The finger pointed from the grave to him, and back again. My little, little child!” cried Bob. For the first time the hand appeared to shake. I will live in the Past, the Present, and the Future. I will live in the Past, the Present, and the Future. Ah! I only know he's dead.”, “Why, what was the matter with him?” asked a third, taking a vast quantity of snuff out of a very large snuff-box. I’m not afraid to be the first, nor afraid for them to see it. As you read, you'll be linked to summaries and detailed analysis of quotes and themes. Then the two young Cratchits got upon his knees and laid each child a little cheek against his face, as if they said, “Don't mind it, father. She was a mild and patient creature if her face spoke truth; but she was thankful in her soul to hear it, and she said so, with clasped hands. “He isn't likely to take cold without ’em, I dare say.”. you may look through that shirt till your eyes ache; but you won't find a hole in it, nor a threadbare place. His tea was ready for him on the hob, and they all tried who should help him to it most. Stave 2 Think about the fact that he regrets his behaviour towards the singer, Fred and Bob in this Stave. When it came near him, Scrooge bent down upon his knee; for in the very air through which this Spirit moved it seemed to scatter gloom and mystery. “I’m sure he's a good soul!” said Mrs. Cratchit. A seal or two, a pencil-case, a pair of sleeve-buttons, and a brooch of no great value were all. Austerity 3. So had all. Dickens uses the term to indicate the wearer’s state of poverty, as it suggests that the shoes were found somewhere or donated, rather than purchased. The noun “skater” in Dickens’s time refers to ice skating, a leisurely Christmas activity beginning to increase in popularity around this time. What odds, Mrs. Dilber?” said the woman. “Let the laundress alone to be the second; and let the undertaker's man alone to be the third. There is no doubt whatever about A Christmas Carol Revision Guide 2 Plot Summary A mean-spirited, miserly old man named Ebenezer Scrooge sits in his counting-house on a chilly Christmas Eve. ‘Heartily sorry,’ he said, ‘for your good wife. Nothing is past hope, if such a miracle has happened.”, “He is past relenting,” said her husband. Bob was very cheerful with them, and spoke pleasantly to all the family. Avarice, hard-dealing, griping cares? Where had Scrooge heard those words? xÚìÑ1 ÄÀûäa¯˜ c›´k§I1GÏá9žÃs. Sheets and towels, a little wearing apparel, two old-fashioned silver teaspoons, a pair of sugar-tongs, and a few boots. Scrooge crept towards it, trembling as he went, and following the finger, read upon the stone of the neglected grave his own name, EBENEZER SCROOGE. Oh cold, cold, rigid, dreadful Death, set up thine altar here, and dress it with such terrors as thou hast at thy command: for this is thy dominion! “He is dead.”. — Wesley, Owl Eyes Editor This large cake is used for the celebrations of the Twelfth-night, or the evening before Epiphany and the general closing of the Christmas celebrations. Using this passage, Dickens reminds both Scrooge and his readers of the often exploited and overlooked members of society, attempting to spur change in his audience. This is an example of a literary device called “apostrophe” in which the speaker addresses a person, object, or force of nature that is not present. But she had scarcely entered, when another woman, similarly laden, came in too; and she was closely followed by a man in faded black, who was no less startled by the sight of them than they had been upon the recognition of each other. Many of us want to be remembered fondly after our deaths, but this future resembles the kind that Scrooge is heading towards if he does not change his ways. The goods could have been donated upon his death, but she uses them for her own personal profit. If he had been, he’d have had somebody to look after him when he was struck with Death, instead of lying gasping out his last there, alone by himself.”, “It's the truest word that ever was spoke,” said Mrs. Dilber. I shouldn't be at all surprised—mark what I say—if he got Peter a better situation.”. Scrooge followed in the shadow of its dress, which bore him up, he thought, and carried him along. Diatribe Recap … You should visit Browse Happy and update your internet browser today! Far in this den of infamous resort there was a low-browed, beetling shop, below a pent-house roof, where iron, old rags, bottles, bones, and greasy offal were bought. While her employer may have been a selfish person, Mrs. Dilber’s stealing cannot be justified. But for this it would have been difficult to detach its figure from the night, and separate it from the darkness by which it was surrounded. To guarantee clear understanding: xFocus on the whole text and task xContext used to explain meanings, reader/audience response and writer's ideas It made him shudder, and feel very cold. The Spirit stopped; the hand was pointed elsewhere. It may also be a portmanteau—the combination of two words to create a blended meaning of both—of verbs “shriek” and “screech.”, The adjective “frousy”—more commonly spelled “frowsy”—means “unkempt or messy.”. If you asked me for another penny, and made it an open question, I’d repent of being so liberal, and knock off half a crown.”. “Very well observed, my boy!” cried Bob. He was reconciled to what had happened, and went down again quite happy. Stop till I shut the door of the shop. Stave 3: The Second of the Three Spirits | Stave 4: The Last of the Spirits Stave 5: The End of It A CHRISTMAS CAROL by Charles Dickens Stave 1: Marley's Ghost arley was dead: to begin with. Very quiet. There was a remarkable expression in it now; a kind of serious delight of which he felt ashamed, and which he struggled to repress. The second is unaffected by Scrooge’s death and moves the conversation away to the casual topic of the weather. We’re all suitable to our calling, we’re well matched. I see the house. Consider that Scrooge has continually sought himself, in vain, throughout this stave. She was expecting some one, and with anxious eagerness; for she walked up and down the room; started at every sound; looked out from the window; glanced at the clock; tried, but in vain, to work with her needle; and could hardly bear the voices of the children in their play. Which statement summarizes Scrooge's thoughts about death? “Left it to his Company, perhaps. An audiobook reading of Stave Three: The Second of the Three Spirits from Charles Dickens' A Christmas Carol. “Before I draw nearer to that stone to which you point,” said Scrooge, “answer me one question. Mrs. Cratchit kissed him, his daughters kissed him, the two young Cratchits kissed him, and Peter and himself shook hands. “Only hear that, Peter,” said Mrs. Cratchit. Got it. Scrooge desperately wants the ghost to tell him that this future can be changed. Scrooge hopes that his efforts to change will be successful, which helps indicate his sincerity in telling the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come that he would take these lessons to heart. “It's a judgment on him.”, “I wish it was a little heavier one,” replied the woman; “and it should have been, you may depend upon it, if I could have laid my hands on anything else. How it skrieks! “And now undo my bundle, Joe,” said the first woman. Try to actively read the book. Joe went down on his knees for the greater convenience of opening it, and having unfastened a great many knots, dragged out a large and heavy roll of some dark stuff. “Is that so, Spirit?”. This pleasantry was received with a general laugh. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and The room was very dark, too dark to be observed with any accuracy, though Scrooge glanced round it in obedience to a secret impulse, anxious to know what kind of room it was. He knew no more, for the Spirit neither spoke nor moved. “And so have I!” exclaimed another. A Christmas Carol Quiz : Stave One Circle the correct answer 1. Despite all of the man’s money, his gravesite reflects his character rather than his wealth. The year is 1843, and Charles Dickens is struggling on as a serial author for a newspaper. He can't look uglier than he did in that one.”. They have brought him to a rich end, truly! When it came, Scrooge bent down upon his knee; for in the very air through which this Spirit moved it seemed Which of these is not a reason for Bob's happiness? “That's enough. The mother laid her work upon the table, and put her hand up to her face. When I come to think of it, I’m not at all sure that I wasn't his most particular friend; for we used to stop and speak whenever we met. Alleys and archways, like so many cesspools, disgorged their offences of smell, and dirt, and life upon the straggling streets; and the whole quarter reeked with crime, with filth, and misery. “The colour hurts my eyes,” she said. “Let the charwoman alone to be the first!” cried she who had entered first. XY„9丈b4:hÍÒÉ¢'8Al†û…àƒâŒZYÃ%„?x~ˆgä9ÂâÌ:AÐFÞCÁ‘Ûá˖!± ×îŒFŒ/[œX§|Ópmð:ÈÕèÍÏb%pBÎÃQÀoùA•g–bnîÿ߲İh00$oxº3/zÚÓ]뀐µ “Often.”. Upon the floor within were piled up heaps of rusty keys, nails, chains, hinges, files, scales, weights, and refuse iron of all kinds. Best and happiest of all, the time before him was his own, to make amends in! It's no sin. He was not only very ill, but dying, then.”, “To whom will our debt be transferred?”, “I don't know. “Offal” is a term used to describe the entrails of a butchered animal. That was the only answer he received. “I wish you could have gone. He broke down all at once. There an't such a rusty bit of metal in the place as its own hinges, I believe; and I’m sure there's no such old bones here as mine. “Get along with you!” retorted Peter, grinning. You went to-day then, Robert?” said his wife. “Bed-curtains!”. It was not extensive. Bye, bye!”. He had made a point always of standing well in their esteem: in a business point of view, that is; strictly in a business point of view. A short summary of Charles Dickens's A Christmas Carol This free synopsis covers all the crucial plot points of A Christmas Carol. However, since cleaning was a much more time-consuming and grueling task than it is today, most households, even those that were middle-class, at least hired a charwoman. “I understand you,” Scrooge returned, “and I would do it if I could. For the spirit's hand to tremble suggests a change in his relationship with Scrooge as if the man’s words or emotions are truly affecting him. This is a biblical reference to the gospel of Mark (9:36). Its steady hand was pointed to the head. Note that the narrator speaks to “Death” in this sentence. Who's the worse for the loss of a few things like these? While we are led to sympathize with Scrooge for his past, we are also prompted to recognize Scrooge’s own agency in the matter—he only seeks relationships that will result in monetary reward, which is not a noble reason to initiate a friendship. That was their meeting, their conversation, and their parting. 1. He looked at the work upon the table, and praised the industry and speed of Mrs. Cratchit and the girls. The man was so unpopular that only a free meal could persuade his peers to go to his funeral. But I have not the power, Spirit. “If he relents,” she said, amazed, “there is! Oh, tell me I may sponge away the writing on this stone!”. It would have done you good to see how green a place it is. Open that bundle, old Joe, and let me know the value of it. “And then,” cried one of the girls, “Peter will be keeping company with some one, and setting up for himself.”. By emphasizing the lack of sympathy these people have for the dead man, Dickens prompts the reader to empathize with him. She is not much more ethical than the deceased man that she judges. Notice that while the thieves actively delighted in Scrooge’s death, this man is conflicted about his emotions. In this context, “waning” means “decreasing.” Scrooge’s time to change his fate seems to be dwindling rapidly, and his hurried speech reflects his anxiety about this. It really seemed as if he had known our Tiny Tim, and felt with us.”. “What do you call this?” said Joe. COMPLETE TEXT AVAILABLE ONLINE: (google A Christmas Carol complete I will not shut out the lessons that they teach. Holding up his hands in one last prayer to have his fate reversed, he saw an alteration in the Phantom's hood and dress. What does the passage not suggest about Scrooge? Spirit of Tiny Tim, thy childish essence was from God! The ghost shows Scrooge that the only people that have been emotionally affected by this man’s death are actually happy about it. A Christmas Carol has been abridged in 9 episodes, each approximately 15 minutes long. They were severally examined and appraised by old Joe, who chalked the sums he was disposed to give for each upon the wall, and added them up into a total when he found there was nothing more to come. But there they were, in the heart of it; on ’Change, amongst the merchants, who hurried up and down, and chinked the money in their pockets, and conversed in groups, and looked at their watches, and trifled thoughtfully with their great gold seals; and so forth, as Scrooge had seen them often. Open the bundle, Joe.”. Suppose we make up a party and volunteer?”, “I don't mind going if a lunch is provided,” observed the gentleman with the excrescence on his nose. Victorian mourning customs dictated that families of the deceased wore solemn black outfits for a specified period of time as an outward reflection of internal grief. A Christmas Carol: Stave III Created for Lit2Go on the web at fcit.usf.edu 4 “Spirit,” said Scrooge submissively, “conduct me where you will. “Spectre,” said Scrooge, “something informs me that our parting moment is at hand. “What odds then? “Spirit!” he said, “this is a fearful place. They have all Scrooge listened again, thinking that the explanation might lie here. He hasn't left it to me. The Spirit paused a moment, as observing his condition, and giving him time to recover. What they wanted in the room of death, and why they were so restless and disturbed, Scrooge did not dare to think. Learn more. Didactic 5. “What has he done with his money?” asked a red-faced gentleman with a pendulous excrescence on the end of his nose, that shook like the gills of a turkey-cock. Say it is thus with what you show me!”. Still the Ghost pointed with an unmoved finger to the head. Note that the third and final ghost “seem[s] to scatter gloom and mystery.” As the Ghost of Christmas Yet To Come, it is no wonder that it is mysterious, as we do not know what the future holds. Let us go!”. Since the novel uses a third person limited narrative point of view, Dickens’s use of apostrophe allows deeper insight into Scrooge’s emotional state, without using a direct statement from Scrooge. The ways were foul and narrow; the shops and houses wretched; the people half-naked, drunken, slipshod, ugly. Stave 4 Summary Last Updated on November 5, 2019, by eNotes Editorial. Each episode displays the text on screen while you listen. The case of this unhappy man might be my own. The Spirits of all Three shall strive within me. “You don't mean to say you took ’em down, rings and all, with him lying there?” said Joe. We’re not going to pick holes in each other's coats, I suppose?”, “No, indeed!” said Mrs. Dilber and the man together. The Spirit stood among the graves, and pointed down to One. In essence, to be childlike is to be divine. It was an office still, but not his. Quiet and dark, beside him stood the Phantom, with its outstretched hand. But Scrooge was all the worse for this. “Am I that man who lay upon the bed?” he cried, upon his knees. There is no doubt whatever about that. “I always give too much to ladies. He left the room, and went upstairs into the room above, which was lighted cheerfully, and hung with Christmas. If you already have, that’s great; you can always read it again. “I hope they do. The only emotion that the Ghost could show him, caused by the event, was one of pleasure. Stave 5: The End of It Yes! 1 Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade 7 … The old man raked the fire together with an old stair-rod, and having trimmed his smoky lamp (for it was night), with the stem of his pipe, put it in his mouth again. “If he wanted to keep ’em after he was dead, a wicked old screw,” pursued the woman, “why wasn't he natural in his lifetime? Read the full text of Stave 4 of A Christmas Carol on Shmoop. The Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come greatly differs from the previous two ghosts. Yes. But, as I know your purpose is to do me good, and as I hope to live to be another man from what I was, I am prepared to bear you company, and do it with a thankful heart. Scrooge hastened to the window of his office, and looked in. old alive dead cruel … My life tends that way, now. “No, never, father!” they all cried again. It gave him no reply. - death cannot negate a life well lived - Christian view Let me behold what I shall be in days to come!”. They would be done long before Sunday, he said. Why are Caroline and her husband glad that the old man has died? Its finger pointed to two persons meeting. The Spirit, stronger yet, repulsed him. And see his good deeds springing from the wound, to sow the world with life immortal! It sought to free itself, but he was strong in his entreaty, and detained it. Are these the shadows of the things that Will be, or are they shadows of things that May be, only?”. Don't be grieved!”. “It's likely to be a very cheap funeral,” said the same speaker; “for upon my life I don't know of anybody to go to it. He is able to redeem himself in the Stave 5 by being generous and good to … “This is the end of it, you see! “Putting it on him to be buried in, to be sure,” replied the woman with a laugh. We may sleep to-night with light hearts, Caroline!”. Scrooge and the Phantom came into the presence of this man just as a woman with a heavy bundle slunk into the shop. The Phantom spread its dark robe before him for a moment, like a wing; and withdrawing it, revealed a room by daylight, where a mother and her children were. Bob told them of the extraordinary kindness of Mr. Scrooge's nephew, whom he had scarcely seen but once, and who, meeting him in the street that day, and seeing that he looked a little—“just a little down you know,” said Bob, inquired what had happened to distress him. For the Spirit to disappear before answering Scrooge's question about the future maintains suspense as the narrative nears its conclusion in Stave Five. Common Core State Standards SL. A Christmas Carol - Stave Summaries In case you need to refresh your memory: To outline a story - Break it down into its important sections. It's the best he had, and a fine one too. He joined it once again, and wondering why and whither he had gone, accompanied it until they reached an iron gate.
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